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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. Every person's reaction is different, and the side effects can be problematic. Methylphenidate is part of a class of medications called stimulants. It works by raising levels of a substance in the brain that aids in controlling the behavior and attention. Stimulant medications Stimulants enhance concentration and attention in 70% to 80percent of children and adults who take them. They work by altering neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for several hours. A lot of experts recommend starting at a low dose and gradually increase the dosage over the course of several weeks. Stimulant medications are consumed orally, typically once or twice a day. The majority are available in short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak in a few hours, and they must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last between 8 and 12 hours, and are only taken once a week. These drugs can cause undesirable side effects such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However the effects typically diminish over time and can be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may change your personality. You might become more withdrawn and sluggish, or rigid and obsessed. They may also raise the risk of developing other psychiatric issues, such as depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription. They are often misused by adults and teens for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they can lead to addiction if used improperly or not as prescribed. Because of these risks doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medication and monitor the dosage and side-effects. Non-stimulant medications There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medications available, and which one is most appropriate for you is based on your individual requirements. These are prescription drugs however they do not have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely cause negative side effects, however they may take longer to work and last only for a period of 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine within the brain. They also include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can help a person learn how to deal with symptoms and develop new coping skills, such as stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp, an online therapy service connects clients with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health conditions. You can be matched with the right therapist in just 48 hours after taking a free online assessment. www.iampsychiatry.uk and non-stimulant medication can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people techniques to control the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a therapist who is trained. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques to help their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In some cases the combination of medication and therapy is the best option.